
1. Understand the Basics of Electrical Wires
2. Choose the Right Conductor Material
3. Check for Fire-Resistant Insulation
4. Select the Correct Wire Gauge (Size)
The wire size — measured in square millimeters (sq.mm) — affects how much current a wire can safely carry. Using the wrong size can lead to overheating, energy loss, and even fire hazards.
Here’s a general guide:
Appliance/Use Recommended Wire Size
Lighting circuits 1.0 – 1.5 sq.mm
Fans & small appliances 2.5 sq.mm
Heavy appliances (AC, geyser, oven) 4.0 – 6.0 sq.mm
Main power line 10.0 sq.mm and above
It’s always best to consult a certified electrician to determine the right size based on your home’s total load.